Nyuma yandi, unicorn mu nganda za interineti zashatse kujya ahagaragara mu mezi atandatu ashize. Ibigo bishya bigizwe igice kinini cyabyo. Ku rugero runaka, urutonde rwibi bigo byerekana umuvuduko witerambere kandi wihuse kubigo mumarushanwa yabantu. Kugirango Alibaba ijye kumugaragaro, byatwaye imyaka 15, kuri JD.com byatwaye imyaka 10, kuri Taobao, byatwaye imyaka 5, naho Pinduoduo, byatwaye imyaka 3 gusa. Nigute uruganda rucapura amakarito hamwe ninganda nyinshi zisanzwe zahuza nuyu muvuduko wihuse kandi wihuse? Birashoboka kubikora byihuse kandi bitinda icyarimwe? Ndashaka kuvugana nawe kubyerekeye Xianda ipakira ibicuruzwa bitanga uruganda, uruganda rukarito rufite uburambe bwimyaka 17 mugucapa amakarito.
1.Ni ngombwa ko inyandiko zijyanye na serivisi zikorwa vuba bishoboka muruganda rukora amakarito.
Ku bijyanye na serivisi zabakiriya, tugomba gusubiza vuba nkisosiyete ikunze gukorana nabaguzi. Mugihe abakiriya bakeneye serivisi zo gucapa kuva muruganda rwo gucapa amakarito, kurugero, byanze bikunze bazakenera amagambo, gukurikirana amakuru, hamwe ninkunga yo kugurisha. Mugihe isosiyete yawe ifata igihe kinini kugirango isubize ibyo bibazo byihutirwa, nigute abakiriya bashobora kwigirira ikizere mubuhanga bwawe? Igihe cyose isosiyete yawe idafite abakiriya muri societe yihuta cyane, igomba guhita ikurwaho. Iki nikintu ndumva cyane. Muri icyo gihe, umukiriya yadusabye gusubiramo umushinga wabo, kubera ko ubucuruzi bwabo bwari butangiye kandi nta bakozi bahagije bari bafite. Umwe mubakiriya bacu yadusanze abinyujije kumugenzi washakaga ikarito icapwa. Hariho ikintu hagati, nuko amagambo yatanzwe yatinze kumunsi umwe mbere yuko aha umukiriya nuwatanze impapuro. Mu kurangiza, umukiriya yabonye undi mutanga kubikora, kandi twatanze ibisobanuro kubakiriya. Ariko, twatakaje gahunda, mubyukuri dufite inyungu. Kuva icyo gihe, uruganda rwacu rwo gucapa amakarito rwarahuze kandi ishami rya serivisi ntirisanzwe. Hagomba kubaho igihe cyihuse cyo guhinduka. Igitekerezo cyacu nikintu cyambere cyibigo byatsinze cyane, kandi ndizera ko nabyo aribintu byambere bya ba rwiyemezamirimo batsinze neza.
2. Uruganda rwacu rugomba gushakisha ibintu bishya vuba kugirango dukomeze guhatana.
Mugihe imyaka ya interineti igenda itera imbere, ni amafi yihuta arya amafi atinda. Uzahura nabamurwanya benshi badashoboka bazava ahantu utunguranye, bakomere, amaherezo bakwice. Muri ubwo buryo, inganda zicapura amakarito zikora kimwe. Icyerekezo cyihuse cyane kuva ubucuruzi bwinjira mugihe cya interineti. Hariho ibyago byurupfu bijyana na buri kintu cyabuze. Urashobora gupfa ubuzima bwawe bwose, ariko bitabaye ibyo, uzapfa udafite ubuzima mugihe uhuye nibintu byose bishya, nkubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga, interineti, na interineti igendanwa. Gusobanukirwa kwiki gihe bigomba no kubamo kumva uburyo imiyoboro ihinduka. Nubikora byihuse niho dushobora kuzamura imibereho yawe. Mu ngero zikunze kugaragara harimo interineti. Umubare munini wabakiriya bo murwego rwohejuru baguze icapiro ryamakarito muruganda rwacu igihe rwatangiraga gukora ubucuruzi bwamahanga. Amategeko rusange yavugaga ko twakora amasezerano rimwe mugihe abakiriya bari mubikorwa bifitanye isano. Ubusanzwe twakurikiza amategeko "kwamamaza ni umwami". Ubushinwa bwatakaje inyungu z’ibiciro zatumye abanyamahanga bamurika mu myaka ibiri ishize kuko ibiciro by’abakozi n’ubutaka byiyongereye cyane mu Bushinwa. Ubwenge bwawe bumaze kuba hejuru cyane nyuma yimyaka yimyitozo. Mugihe habuze udushya mubijyanye no gutandukana, inkomoko yibiciro, hamwe nisoko ryo kugura abakiriya, birumvikana ko "uza kandi wihute" mugihe ushimangiye buhumyi "kwamamaza ni umwami". Mugihe dushakisha ibintu bishya, tugomba kureka tukamenyera isoko kandi tugafata ibyemezo byihuse.
3. Gukora ibicuruzwa bishya no gutegura ingamba ndende bifata igihe cyinganda zicapura amakarito.
Muricyo gihe, bivuze ko ibyo dukora byose nkisosiyete icapa amakarito bigomba kwihuta? Ubushakashatsi niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryinganda bigomba gutinda, byanze bikunze. Ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere Huawei yakoze mu myaka yashize ntishobora gutandukana na Huawei itangira kuba agent ndetse niterambere ryayo buhoro buhoro muri sosiyete iriho ubu. Nta kintu nk'umunsi i Roma. Ishoramari mubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere rero ni ingenzi cyane kuri twe nkuruganda rukora amakarito. Nubwo iyi ari inzira itinze, niyo nzira yonyine yo kwagura icyuho hagati yawe na bagenzi bawe mugihe kizaza. Ingamba ndende zirasa. Ibigo biza muburyo butandukanye. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ingamba kuva mu ntangiriro, ariko ugomba kwihangana nayo kugeza imperuka. Ni ngombwa kandi ko inganda zitinda, kandi ni nako bimeze ku nganda zandika amakarito.
Duhereye ku ruganda rucapura amakarito, dushobora kubona ukuri kwinshi, nkigihe iyo dukorana nabaguzi, abakiriya, no gushakisha ibintu bishya, tugomba kwihuta, mugihe R&D hamwe ningamba ndende zishobora gutinda bishoboka. Kugera munzira nziza bigenwa nubuzima nurupfu rwacu, kandi gusa hamwe no guhuza umuvuduko no gutinda birashoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2023
